Author(s)

Junlin Du

Corresponding Author

Junlin Du

Abstract

Ecological immigration is an important part of the rectification of prominent environmental problems in the Qilian Mountains and the ecological protection and restoration of Lintian Lake. Therefore, a complete and practical ecological resettlement relocation system must be constructed, which involves various aspects such as preliminary assessment, ecological compensation, relocation assistance, employment, and social security. Based on the premise of big data, this paper uses questionnaire survey method and field interview method to study the ecological compensation of immigrants in Qilian Mountain National Park. This questionnaire survey issued a total of 560 questionnaires, 545 questionnaires were recovered, the recovery rate was 97.3%, of which 538 were valid questionnaires, the questionnaire effective rate was 98.7%, the collected questionnaires were sorted and classified in the context of big data The analysis and collation results show that there are still many problems in the ecological compensation of the immigrants in Qilian Mountain National Park. Among the reasons for these problems, the lack of sound legal protection accounts for 73% of the reasons, the ecological compensation funds have a single channel, and the reasons for insufficient funds account for 68. %, The formulation of the compensation policy ignored the humanities and geographical characteristics of the Qilian Mountains accounted for 56% of the reasons, and the subsequent industry development did not make good use of local resources accounted for 49%. The research in this paper is helpful to solve the problem of ecological compensation for immigrants in Qilian Mountain National Park.

Keywords

Big Data; Qilian Mountain National Park; Ecological Migration; Resettlement Compensation